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British cavers held as row in Mexico rages
JACQUI GODDARD IN MEXICO CITY
Sunday, March 28, 2004
ALL 13 members of a British military caving expedition in Mexico were last night being held as prisoners of the country’s police and immigration authorities amid a continuing diplomatic row over the nature of their mission.
A British caver shown waiting last week for a UK Royal Navy rescue team to arrive in Cuetzalan, central Mexico.

The team, including six members who had to be rescued from a cave last week after being trapped for nine days by floodwater, were preparing to spend their second night at a holding center inside the Iztapalapa detention center in Mexico City following an eight-hour interrogation that ended late on Friday night.

If charged and convicted of violating immigration regulations by failing to declare their expedition as military business, their punishment could range from a fine of £180 to 18 months in prison.

"We have completed all the paperwork the authorities required," said Dr Vijay Rangarajan, deputy head of mission at the British embassy in Mexico City yesterday. "We must now await word from the authorities as to what will happen next and when the team can leave."

Mexican President Vicente Fox ordered a letter sent to the British Government, and demanded to know whether the divers had been engaged in a military training exercise.

Interior Secretary Santiago Creel said the issue was that the Britons had entered on tourist visas and might have been doing more than simply exploring Puebla's caves.

 
Federal prosecutors admit, however, that the Britons may not have committed any crime. "We have no evidence at this moment of any illegal activity," said prosecutor Jose Luis Santiago Vasconcelos. "We cannot react in a paranoid or aggressive manner."

Police have also been investigating uncorroborated claims - first aired in a local newspaper report that failed to cite any particular evidence to back it up - that the group, consisting of 11 military personnel and two civilians, may have been on a secret exercise to extract uranium from the Alpazat Caves, located near the town of Cuetzalan in Puebla state, five hours north-east of the capital.

Theories among the Pueblan people, who are traditionally superstitious, have ranged from claims that the Britons were secretly building a nuclear bomb in the caves, to one that they were staging a dummy run for an underground showdown in Afghanistan with Osama bin Laden.

"I don’t know what to believe," said one man, sharpening a knife as he sat under an awning in the marketplace. "There was something fishy going on in those caves. Something doesn’t smell right."

The Britons and the Foreign Office insist, however, that the party consisted of nothing more than caving enthusiasts.
 
The caving expedition, featuring members of the British Combined Services, stretched into a second week after rising water blocked the entrance to the caverns.
 

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